The History of Action Figures:
From Childhood Toys to Collector Icons
Action figures have been a cornerstone of pop culture for decades, bridging the worlds of toys, comics, movies, and collectibles. What began as simple playthings have evolved into highly detailed, sought-after items prized by collectors of all ages.
The Birth of the Action Figure (1960s)
The term “action figure” was coined in 1964 by Hasbro with the release of G.I. Joe. Unlike traditional dolls, G.I. Joe was marketed toward boys and featured military themes, articulated limbs, and accessories. This innovation created an entirely new toy category and changed the toy industry forever.
Expansion and Pop Culture Influence (1970s)
The 1970s marked a turning point when action figures became tied directly to entertainment franchises. The release of Star Wars action figures by Kenner in 1977 revolutionized merchandising. Smaller, affordable figures with vehicles and playsets allowed fans to recreate movie scenes at home.
This era proved that action figures were not just toys, but extensions of storytelling and fandom.
The Golden Era of Action Figures (1980s)
The 1980s are widely considered the golden age of action figures. Toy lines such as He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, Transformers, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero dominated shelves.
Many of these figures were supported by cartoons and comic books, creating a powerful loop between media and merchandise that defined a generation.
The Rise of Collectibility (1990s)
During the 1990s, action figures began shifting from toys to collectibles. Companies like McFarlane Toys introduced highly detailed, less articulated figures designed for display rather than play.
Limited editions, variants, and character accuracy became key selling points, attracting adult collectors and comic fans.
Modern Action Figures (2000s–Present)
Today’s action figures feature advanced sculpting, premium materials, and exceptional articulation. Lines such as Marvel Legends, DC Multiverse, NECA, SHFiguarts, and Hot Toys cater to both casual fans and serious collectors.
Modern figures celebrate nostalgia while embracing new franchises, making action figures a lasting and evolving part of pop culture.
Action Figures Today
Action figures now exist at the intersection of toys, art, and fandom. Whether displayed in-box, posed on shelves, or used for photography and customization, they remain a powerful symbol of imagination and storytelling.